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 ABOUT THE AUTHOR : Tom Bohsen was born and raised in West Orange on Blackburne Terrace just a few blocks west of Pals Cabin. He attented Our Lady of Lourdes Grammar School, Our Lady of the Valley High School and graduated from Seton Hall University in 1965. The first job he had was at the driving range next to Mayfair Farms on Saturday mornings picking up golf balls for 50 cents an hour. Bobby Brady was the manager at the time. The Korvettes Shoping Plaza was constructed where the driving range was in the early 1960s. Tom is retired and currently lives in South Carolina.

How many people think of golf when you ask about West Orange? Probably no one and yet West Orange has five golf courses, one a 36 hole layout, and if you wanted to count the Essex Fells Club where half the holes are actually in West Orange you could say there are five and a half courses in the township.

 

In a town of 12.2 square miles that is one heck of a lot of golf and although you may find more golf courses per square mile in Myrtle Beach or Orlando what would be probably impossible to find anywhere else is that all of them were completed in basically their present form prior to 1930.

 

The other distinct accreditation is that virtually all these courses have a higher course rating than the par for the course. That and the fact that what is called slope in the golf handicapping system makes all these courses very difficult and an excellent challenge even for the best of golfers. 

 

Present day courses include Essex County Country Club, Montclair Golf Club (36), Rock Spring Country Club, Crestmont Country Club and Francis Byrne Golf Course. Two other courses have become extinct that were also completed before 1930 and they were the Hutton Park Course which was the original Essex County Country Club and the Mountain Ridge Country Club now occupied by Essex Green Plaza and Route 280.

 

So which is the oldest? It depends on just how you want to argue the particulars. In my opinion Essex County Country Club probably gets the award for being the oldest country club and the Montclair Golf Club gets the award for being the oldest golf club. The Montclair Club proclaims itself the 13th oldest golf club in America.

 

The West Orange golf courses with a brief history and their addresses and links are as follows:

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The Essex County Country Club (1887) was formed in 1887 primarily as a fox hunt club and a social club with tobogganing in the winter. A clubhouse was established by purchasing the Mansion House in Hutton Park. Hutton Park was accessed from Northfield Avenue less than a half mile west of today’s town hall.

       In 1895, construction was started on a golf course by golf pro, designer and greens keeper Alex Findlay who was paid a salary of $10.50 per month. Eventually the course would encompass most of the land between Mount Pleasant Avenue and Northfield Avenue up to and beyond Gregory Avenue with at least three holes north of Mount Pleasant Avenue and three holes south of Northfield Road as well as the infamous 10th hole that ran directly north from Gregory Avenue for 505 yards.

      It was written that the awesome view of the New York skyline from the 10th green could hardly be appreciated after the exhausting climb even if the golfer were to make a score in less than double digits. Hazards were tightly packed piles of stumps that would easily swallow any wayward shots. Other oddities were a 17th hole that ended at the clubhouse with the 18th playing back to the west with a long walk back to the much needed 19th hole.  I can’t imagine how long a round of golf would have taken. The course was constantly being updated and changed through 1930. It sounds to me like this is the course where someone said that golf spoiled a nice long walk in the park or something to that effect.

      

        Before World War I, a new Essex County CC course was started “on top of the hill” and 18 holes were designed and built by A.W. Tillinghast basically where the East course stands today. The new course opened in 1918. At the time this was known as the “West” Course and the Hutton Park course was the East Course. That would change 10 years later. Tillinghast was famous for building Shackamaxon and later built Baltusrol, Somerset Hills, Winged Foot and many, many others.

    

       In 1927 construction began on a second 18 hole course on top of the hill with golf architects Seth Raynor and partner Charles Banks. Raynor passed away and Banks completed the project. Six of the Tillinghast holes were retained and the rest of the course completely revamped so that the land could accommodate 36 holes.

 

      With the depression the new clubhouse was not completed until 1942. In the meantime much of the land of the Hutton Park course was sold off and eventually the clubhouse and the land that was left was taken over by the town to pay tax liens. The club in the 30’s decided to make the new West Course public so as to raise revenue. It remained so until 1979 when sold to the Essex County Park Commission which operates the facility today as the Francis A. Byrne Golf Course

 

      The Essex County Country Club has an excellent website with a very detailed history of the early life of the rich and famous living in West Orange and of golf in those early days. The Essex County Country Club is by many considered the third best course in the state after Pine Valley and the Plainfield Country Club.

 

Essex County Country Club

350 Mt. Plesant Avenue

West Orange, NJ 07052

973 731 1400

ESSEX COUNTY COUNTRY CLUB

Francis Byrne Golf Course
110 Pleasant Valley Way
West Orange, NJ 07052
973 736 2306

FRANCIS BYRNE PUBLIC GOLF COURSE

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Mountain Ridge Country Club (1913), like the Hutton Park course is the other 18 hole course that has become extinct. The first nine holes were completed in 1913 and located on Prospect Ave. where you find the present day Essex Green Plaza. These first nine holes were designed by golf professional Dave Hunter. The second nine holes were designed by A.W. Tillinghast who was working at the same time he was building the new Essex County CC course in 1917.

My cousin and long time resident of West Orange, Tom Fennell remembers the following about the course:

“Yes, I played that course many, many times. It was a very tough course, built on a hill and extended downhill to the next main street whose name I cannot remember.  When I played it (1940s) the course was owned by a Scotsman about 60 years old.  At some point he sold it to a couple of men, one of which I knew, and they ran it for a couple of years before selling to the developers (about 1953). He told me later that not only did they make a nice profit on the sale of the course, but then sold the greens separately for thousands per green.  Let me say again, this was one tough course; I remember almost every hole and the hazards each had.  I was unconscious one day and shot a 78, which I will remember forever.  Ahh! the good old days.”

      I myself was too young to play the course but lived nearby and remember being chased off the course by the greens keepers and seeing the two and a half story clubhouse up on the hill overlooking Prospect Avenue (pictured above). Remembering it now the clubhouse came right out of the Alfred Hitchcock movie Psycho.

      Mountain Ridge was constructed in 1913 and was scheduled to open in May of that year as indicated in the newspaper article from the same year seen below.

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Essex Green was constructed on the former site of the Mountain Ridge Country Club. Two aeriel views are seen
from 1957 with Prospect Avenue as indicated.

Montclair Golf Club (1893) today is the only 36 hole course among the five existing courses. The club was established in 1893 but was located in Montclair in the “Edwin Park” residential area and the current Edgemont Park. In 1899 the current location was estlabished with an 18 hole course designed by Tom Bendelow.

 

       In 1920, Donald Ross designed a 27 hole course to replace the original course and during that year playing privileges were given to the members at the Essex County Country Club courses. By 1928 work was started on the fourth nine designed by Charles Banks. Banks the same designer that had completed the work at the Essex County CC East and West courses the year before.

The Montclair Golf club is unique in that all four nine hole courses start just outside the clubhouse and there is the possibility of playing some 12 different combinations of 18 holes of golf. Montclair also has the reputation of having the most difficult greens to master with both the undulations and speed adding to the difficulty of coming home with a score to brag about.

   

      Their website has a much more detailed history and is worth exploration.

 

Montclair Golf & Country Club
25 Prospect Avenue
West Orange, NJ 07052
973 239 1800

MONTCLAIR GOLF CLUB

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Rock Spring Country Club (1927) is located at 90 Rock Spring Road on the south side of Northfield Ave. The course was originally contracted to be a nine hole layout however golf course architect Seth Raynor convinced them to make it an 18 hole tract. The first nine holes were completed in 1927. Raynor Rd. named after the designer is just off the golf course.

      With the passing of Mr. Raynor, his partner Charles Banks who had worked the Essex County CC and the fourth nine at Montclair is responsible for the construction of the course. The Rock Spring website refers to Mr. Banks as “steamshovel” Banks based on how he tooled the design of his greenside bunkers.

     Rock Spring Club occupies approximately 174-acres uniquely situated atop the first mountain. The clubhouse overlooks the five-acre, spring-fed Cable Lake, which adjoins the first and second holes of the golf course. The view to the East presents a panorama of the Manhattan skyline. The view to the West overlooks Cable Lake and the vista of second mountain. 

      The course made considerable improvements in play with an eye toward the new and improved golf technology in 2001. They also have an excellent website where photos of clubhouse and each hole are available for viewing.

 

Rock Spring Country Club
90 Rock Spring Road
West Orange, NJ 07052
973 731 6464

ROCK SPRING COUNTRY CLUB

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Pins issued by the golf course and worn by caddies seen above in West Orange circa 1930s. These pins belonged to James Fagan Jr. WOHS Class of 1939. As a young man Fagan caddie at both these golf courses. (Joseph Fagan Collection)

Crestmont Country Club (1923) had a strange start with 13 holes of golf being built by August Sipple on part of his grandfathers farm. There is no explaination why only 13 holes since it was well established this was either a nine or eighteen hole game. At any rate it was sold in 1918 to Andrew and Agnes Force who retained the property until 1923 when it was sold again to the Newark Athletic Club.

      At this point the famous Donald J. Ross golf architect was brought in and he established his own 18 hole course leaving little of what preceded him and it was completed by 1924. An athletic field was also built for track and field events by the club and used for International Track and Field events in 1924 and Olympic Trials in 1926. The famous Jesse Owens was one of the qualifiers. The Athletic Club lost the facility to bankruptcy in 1932 and it found several more unsuccessful owners until it was taken over by some 248 of its members in 1955 and has remained in that form of ownership since.  

      Personally I used to caddy at this course each summer from 1957 through 1959 and was able to save almost a thousand dollars to buy my first car. The caddie master at the time was Billy Lynch and he was a character who lived on Johnson Rd. off Eagle Rock Ave. Lynch always made sure his drinking buddies from the local tavern in Plesantdale were the first to get out each day first but after the first 20 loops were assigned Billy took care of the kids that showed up every day. I began to think my name was “Hey You Blondie” over the three summers and it used to annoy me since after only a few weeks one of my best friends Bob Smith was being called Smitty. We both received the same amount of work but I doubt I was called by my correct name more than once a year.

      One of the neat things was that the course was closed on Mondays to regular play and while the greens keepers were doing repairs the caddies would be allowed to play the course for free. My mother took me down to Bambergers in Newark when they advertised a golf equipment sale and I was able to purchase a whole set of Spalding irons for $1.00 per club. My mothers cousin Tom MacInerney of Elm Street, West Orange gave me his old set of woods and a puter and my golf career started. Fortunately I never tried to make a living from it.

      So why with so many golf courses available why doesn’t anyone think of West Orange and golf at the same time. The reason is probably that all but the Francis A. Bryne course are for the most part and always have been private golf courses. The only other public course was the Mountain Ridge Course but that was sold off to “progress”. The good thing is that if they were not private, they would probably too have all disappeared to that ominous word “progress” too.  Because they were private, they had a membership of successful businessman and politicians who were able to keep their clubs alive through the good and bad of the economies.

 

Crestmont Country Club
750 Eagle Rock Avenue
West Orange, NJ 07052
973 731 2060

CRESTMONT COUNTRY CLUB


Now, how do you get to play some of these courses without being a caddy? It is my understanding there are a few golf organizations particularly open to seniors and juniors where some of these courses are on their annual schedule for play. Perhaps some residents can use our comment section to enlighten today’s West Orange golfers.
     
Tom Bohsen


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